среда, 17. април 2013.

The very beginning

Anime,like manga has a large audience in Japan and recognition throughout the world.As the market for anime increased in Japan,it also gained popularity in East and Southeast Asia.Anime is currently popular in many different regions around the world.Both,hand-drawn and computer-animated anime exist.It is used in TV series,movies,video games,commercials ...,and mostly represents genres of fiction.
While anime had entered markets beyond Japan in 1960 s,it grew as a major cultural export .Anime has also had commercial success in Asia,Europe and Latin America,where anime has become more mainstream than in the United States.The Internet has played a significant role in the exposure of anime beyond Japan.Actually,as the popularity of the Internet grew,so did interest in anime.Much of the fandom of the anime grew through the Internet.To be more clear,some fan groups add subtitles to anime and distribute the episodes.These are known as fansubs.Often,people will collect these fansubs and upload them to websites  which they also put advertisements on ,as a good way to earn money,which violates copyright laws in many countries.

If we talk about how it all began,that would be the start of the 20 century,when Japanese filmmakers experimented with the animation techniques.By the 1930 animation became an alternative format of storytelling to the live action industry in Japan.The first talkie anime was Chikara to Onna no Yo no Naka,produced by Masaoka in 1933.By 1940.,the big number of anime artists organizations had risen.
Osamu Tezuka,known as a" legend and the god of  manga" drew a lot of attention.Actually,his work inspired
characteristics and genres that remain fundamental elements of anime today. Robot anime like the Gundam and  The Super Dimension Fortress Macross series became instant classics in the 1980 s and the robot genre anime is still one of the most common in Japan and worldwide today..

Like all animation,the production processes of story boarding,voice acting,character design...etc.Camera angles,movement and lighting play an important role in scenes.Japanese anime has it's own set of rules to be followed that had developed over time.Unlike Disney animation,where the emphasis is on the movement,
Anime emphasizes the art quality as limited animation techniques could make up for the lack of time spent on movement.A variety of stories have been adapted into Anime.From Japanese history,classical literature to American westerns.Beside animation for children,there is also for an older audience.
Also,many commentators refer to anime as an art form.As a visual medium,it can emphasize visual styles.The styles are different from artist to artist,or from studio to studio.While different titles and artists have their own style,many stylistic elements have become "common" for anime in general.However,many anime have a non common style,and still have a large number of fans.Generally,the most common form of anime drawings include:big hair,large eyes and dramatically shaped speech bubbles,speed lines...etc

TV  regularly networks broadcast anime programming .Sony-based Animax and Disney's Jetix channel broadcast anime within many countries in the world.While smaller regional stations broadcast anime under the UHF.Major national TV networks,such as TV Tokyo broadcast anime regularly,of course in Japan.

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